📻 CQ M7WWG/P (United Kingdom · IO91) on 7.076 MHz FT8 at 10:57 UTC
Part of the official RSGB Full Level question bank, filtered to the Technical aspects syllabus section.
Before you start, you may want to open the official RSGB reference data sheet (band plans, frequency tables, conversions) — it's allowed for use during the real exam too.
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The circuit diagram shows an NPN transistor being used as an amplifier. The potential difference across the Base-Emitter junction is 0.6Volt and there is 1V across Re. Which resistor may be used for R1 in order to create the correct transistor bias. You may assume the base current is insignificant.
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A 50Ω dummy load is connected to a transceiver and 100V of RF is noted on transmit. What is the transceiver's output power?
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What current will be drawn from the battery?
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There is 6V across the 1kΩ resistor. What is the battery voltage?
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The 1kΩ resistor is dissipating 2W of heat. What is the dissipation in the 4kΩ resistor?
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The diagram shows an air spaced capacitor. Sheets of glass are inserted to fill the spaces between the plates. What effect will this have?
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A capacitor can have its capacitance reduced by
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As the frequency increases from LF to UHF it is likely that for plastic film capacitors
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You notice the polythene capacitors in the output filter of your HF transmitter get warm when operating on 29MHz but not so on 1.8MHz even though you are running at a higher power since your antenna is less efficient on the lower frequency. This is probably because
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As a general rule, the losses associated with the dielectric of a capacitor
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A capacitor is marked as 0.1µF 250V. What does the 250V parameter indicate?
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Which of the following factors would be most important in selecting a suitable reservoir capacitor for use in a mains power supply unit?
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Using a capacitor above its breakdown voltage is likely to
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As the current through a coil increases the resultant magnetic field causes an effect that opposes the increase. This is known as the
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The back EMF created when a current changes, is due to the
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Self Inductance is the inductance
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The switch in the diagram is initially closed and the current is steady. The switch is then opened and a spark is seen to pass between the switch contacts. The reason for this is that the
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The drawing shows the circuit of a switching transistor controlling the current in the coil of a relay. The base is fed with regular pulses to cause the relay contacts to close. Which circuit will minimise the voltage spikes caused by the the switching?
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In the case of self-inductance, the magnetic field created by a changing
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An inductor of negligible resistance is inserted in a series circuit comprising a battery and a resistor. Its effect will be to
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The neon bulb in the figure needs about 65V to cause it to 'strike'. Approximately how long after switch on will it light?
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A series circuit is made from an inductor, resistor and switch connected to a battery. At the instant the switch is closed there is zero current in the circuit. The reason for this is that the
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A high voltage power supply for a valve transmitter produces about 1500V. The smoothing capacitor is 100µF and the bleeder resistor is 600kΩ. 1 minute after switch-off the PD across the capacitor will be approximately
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The switch S in the diagram is closed at time t=0. Which graph correctly shows the voltage across the resistor after the switch is closed?
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The drawing shows part of the circuit of a Morse key. The voltage source and 1kΩ resistor are inside the transmitter and the coil is added externally to slow the rise and fall of the keying waveform. What is the time constant of the keying circuit?
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In constructing an antenna matching circuit, a capacitor with a reactance of about 190Ω at 7MHz is required. The most suitable value of capacitor would be
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The reactance of a 1µH inductor at 16MHz is approximately
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The graph shows the potential differences (PD) in a circuit comprising a resistor and a capacitor connected in series and fed from an AC source.
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The reactance of the inductor in a 14MHz antenna trap is known to be 200Ω. The capacitor required to complete the tuned circuit would need to have a value of approximately
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In the circuit shown, C1 is used as
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The circuit diagram shows an oscillator. The function of capacitor C relies upon the ability of a capacitor to
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A 0.1mH ferrite cored coil is fitted on the back of the microphone socket of a transceiver so it is in series with the connection to the circuit board and microphone amplifier. What is its likely purpose?
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In the circuit shown the RMS voltage between points A and B will be approximately
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A resistor of 4000Ω and a capacitor of 27pF are connected in series. What is the impedance of the combination at 1.965MHz?
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A 1000Ω resistor is in series with a pure reactance of 1000Ω. What is the approximate impedance of this series circuit?
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A 300Ω resistor and an 8µF capacitor are connected in series to the secondary of a 50 to 1 (50:1) ratio step-down transformer the primary of which is connected to a 250V 50Hz mains supply. What current will flow through the resistor?
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To digitize an analogue signal within the range 20Hz to 14kHz, which is the lowest sample rate that will capture the signals?
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An anti-alias filter should be positioned
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A phenomenon known as aliasing is caused by
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A software defined receiver is sampling the output of the RF front end amplifier at 80M samples/s. Which filter response should be incorporated in the RF amplifier to avoid aliasing?
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The process termed a Fast Fourier Transform
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The top graph is a spectrum analyser plot of a sinewave and a harmonic. Which TWO plots of the same signal in the time domain does the spectrum plot refer to?
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The Fourier Transform converts
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The drawing shows the block diagram of a radio receiver and the signals at points between some of the blocks. Which option best describes the function of block 2?
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The mutual inductance of a transformer is
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A transformer has a potential difference of 100V AC applied to its primary, which results in a primary current of 1A. The potential difference measured at the secondary is 20V AC. The secondary current is
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A transformer with 25 turns on the primary and 5 turns on the secondary, has a 1kΩ resistor connected to the secondary. The impedance measured at the primary will be
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The circuit of a transformer balun is shown in the diagram. The primary is connected to 50Ω coaxial cable and the secondary to open wire feeder. An appropriate impedance for the feeder would be
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A half-wave folded dipole antenna is fed by 300Ω impedance twin feeder. It is connected to the transmitter by a transformer balun as shown in the diagram. What impedance does the primary of this present to the transmitter?
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Filter circuits using inductors normally specify the 'mix' of the ferrite. Why?
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The inductor in a 14MHz antenna trap is 2µH. The capacitor required to complete the tuned circuit would need to have a value of approximately
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You construct a variable frequency oscillator with a 5µH inductor and a capacitor with a range of 5 to 50pF as the tuned circuit. The lowest frequency it will oscillate at is
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A capacitor and inductor in a parallel tuned circuit resonate at 70.3MHz. The resonant frequency will be reduced if
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A quartz crystal
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Which single component exhibits both series and parallel resonance?
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The circuit shown
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The drawing shows the response curve of a tuned circuit , its Q-factor is
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Components in a tuned circuit may need high voltage and current ratings because
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A parallel tuned circuit has a Q-factor of 80 and is resonant at 10MHz and it is noted that the current in to the circuit is 100µA. An approximate value for the circulating current would be
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The dynamic resistance of an LCR circuit
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Dynamic resistance is an effect associated with
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A zener diode is intended to conduct when the
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Which of the graphs shown shows the characteristics of a Zener diode? Forward bias is shown to the right.
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The graph shows the characteristic curve of
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What current is flowing through the diode shown in the diagram?
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In the field-effect transistor, the 'pinch-off' voltage is the bias required on the
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In the diagram the potential at point A is reduced. The effect of this will be
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The circuit shows an n-channel depletion mode FET amplifier. The potential at the gate should be approximately
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The transistor amplifier shown is correctly biased. R2 is 22kΩ. A suitable value for R1 would be about
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The circuit shown has a voltage gain of
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The circuit shown has a voltage gain of
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The circuit shown has a CURRENT gain of
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Which class of amplifier has the lowest distortion?
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Biasing an NPN transistor so that only the positive parts of the signal are amplified is a description of
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One feature of a transistor amplifier biased in class C is that
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In order that an oscillator circuit will oscillate, the gain in the transistor amplifier must
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The voltage gain in a transistor oscillator circuit must be
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In an oscillator the gain in the transistor amplifier must be
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In order to maintain oscillations in a transistor oscillator circuit the
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If the attenuation in the tuned circuit feedback of an oscillator is greater than the gain of the transistor amplifier then
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An oscillator is utilising its transistor in emitter follower mode. The phase change of the signal in the feedback circuit must be
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In the regulated power supply circuit shown the output voltage is 24V. The zener diode should have a voltage of
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The reference voltage in a stabilised mains operated power supply is provided by the
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The output voltage of a stabilised mains operated power supply is often controlled by a
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It is likely that the device marked 'X' in the drawing is
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The circuit shows a stabilised power supply. The desired output is 13.4V and the resistors R1 and R2 are both 10kΩ. The zener diode should have a voltage of about
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Which statement is true in respect of a linear power supply?
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The diode shown in the power supply for a transmitting valve should have a reverse voltage (PIV) of at least
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The rectifier diodes in a mains operated 12V stabilised power supply have failed and must be replaced. Which of the following diodes would be chosen to replace them?
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A simple power supply consists of a transformer feeding a single diode and capacitor in a half wave circuit. The transformer secondary voltage is 20Vrms. The peak inverse voltage across the diode will be about
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A mains power supply consists of a transformer with a single diode and smoothing capacitor on the transformer secondary. The peak inverse voltage (PIV) across the diode will be approximately equal to
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If the secondary voltage from the transformer is 10V rms the peak inverse voltage rating (PIV) of the diode should be at least
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A small power supply is shown in the diagram. The diode should be chosen so its reverse voltage rating is at least
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What type of component is in the box marked X?
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The control mechanism monitoring the output voltage of a switch mode power supply is typically fed back to the switching circuits via an optical coupler or other non-conducting means. Why?
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The size of a smoothing capacitor on the output of a switched mode power supply can be much smaller than the equivalent capacitor on a conventional linear supply. Why?
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A switched mode power supply is more efficient than a linear one because
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A concern with the use of switched mode power supplies is that
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A key difference between a switched mode power supply and a linear one is that
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A LC oscillator has been designed to oscillate at 8 MHz. You are confident of the accuracy of the capacitor but the inductor is 2% low in value. What will be the frequency of oscillation?
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The drawing shows an FET circuit biased by R1 and R2. R1 is 80kΩ and R2 is 20kΩ. Both resistors are 10% tolerance. The bias voltage might be lower than its design value by a maximum of
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Identify all the capacitors (if any) where the tolerance on their actual value will have an effect on the lowest frequency which the amplifier shown will handle.
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Identify all the capacitors (if any) where the tolerance on their actual value will have an effect on the highest frequency which the amplifier shown will handle.
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The drawing shows a potential divider where R1 is 80kΩ and R2 is 20kΩ. Both resistors are 5% tolerance. What is the maximum deviation of the output voltage from its design value?